Color Coded Latin: A Teaching Method
by Kathleen Canning
© 2011
Download "Color Coded" Latin Teaching Method
- Preface
- Color Chart
- First Declension
- Second Declension
- Third Declension
- Fourth Declension
- Fifth Declension
- First Conjugation
- Second Conjugation
- Third Conjugation
- Fourth Conjugation
- Irregular Verbs
- Latin Sentences Using Declensions and Conjugations
- The Genitive Case
- The Dative Case
- Prepositional Phrases
- Pronouns
- Interrogative Pronouns
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Subjunctive ARE Verbs
- Subjunctive Long ERE 2nd Conjugation Verbs
- Subjunctive ERE 3rd Conjugation Verbs
- Subjunctive I-Stem 3rd Conjugation Verbs
- Subjunctive IRE 4th Conjugation Verbs
Latin Present Subjunctive 4th Conjugation IRE Verbs
© 2011 by Kathleen Canning
4th Conjugation Verbs are nearly identical to 3rd ERE I stems. (No eris)*
Review the steps for the Indicative Mood of the IRE verb (Dormio).
Step 1 | Look at the four Principal Parts | dormio - dormire - dormivi - dormitus (a-um) |
Step 2 | Identify the 2nd Principal Part (infinitive) | dormire |
Step 3 | Drop the RE | dormi |
Step 4 | Add the personal endings | o-s-t-mus-tis-nt |
Change the Indicative Mood (IRE) to the Subjunctive Mood (IRE) by adding an (a) after the Indicative present stem. (Dormio to Dormiam)
Indicative Present IRE | Subjunctive Present IRE |
---|---|
dormio | dormiam |
dormis | dormias |
dormit | dormiat |
dormimus | dormiamus |
dormitis | dormiatis |
dormiunt* | dormiant |
Just add Passive endings to form both the Present Indicative Passive and the Present Subjunctive Passive.
See the samples on the next page.
To make the verb Passive just substitute Passive personal endings.
Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
---|---|---|---|
io | ior | iam | iar |
is | iris* | ias | iaris |
it | itur | iat | iatur |
imus | imur | iamus | iamur |
itis | imini | iatis | iamini |
iunt* | iuntur | iant | iantur |
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