Verb Charts - Third Conjugation IO Indicative and Subjunctive

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Indicative, Capio -ere I capture

capio capere cepi, captus a um Copyright 2012 by Ed Kotski and Kathleen Canning

Present Imperative Singlular = Cape Present Imperative Plural = Capite

TABLE 1 Present Stem Indicative

PRESENT	ACTIVE	_	PRESENT	PASSIVE
Capio	I_capture	_	Capior	I_am_captured
Capis	You_capture	_	Caperis	You_are_captured
Capit	He_captures	_	Capitur	He_is_captured
Capimus	We_capture	_	Capimur	We_are_captured
Capitis	You_capture	_	Capimini	You_are_captured
Capiunt	They_capture	_	Capiuntur	They_are_captured
_	_	_	_	_
IMPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	IMPERFECT	PASSIVE
Capiebam	I_was_capturing	_	Capiebar	I_was_being_captured
Capiebas	You_were_capturing	_	Capiebaris	You_were_being_captured
Capiebat	He_was_capturing	_	Capiebatur	He_was_being_captured
Capiebamus	We_were_capturing	_	Capiebamur	We_were_being_captured
Capiebatis	You_were_capturing	_	Capiebamini	You_were_being_captured
Capiebant	They_were_capturing	_	Capiebantur	They_were_being_captured
_	_	_	_	_
FUTURE	ACTIVE	_	FUTURE	PASSIVE
Capiam	I_will_capture	_	Capiar	I_will_be_captured
Capies	You_will_capture	_	Capieris	You_will_be_captured
Capiet	He_will_capture	_	Capietur	He_will_be_captured
Capiemus	We_will_capture	_	Capiemur	We_will_be_captured
Capietis	You_will_capture	_	Capiemini	You_will_be_captured
Capient	They_will_capture	_	Capientur	They_will_be_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Subjunctive, Capio -ere I (might) capture

TABLE 2 Present Stem Subjunctive

PRESENT	ACTIVE	_	PRESENT	PASSIVE
Capiam	I_might_capture	_	Capiar	I_might_be_captured
Capias	You_might_capture	_	Capiaris	You_might_be_captured
Capiat	He_might_capture	_	Capiatur	He_might_be_captured
Capiamus	We_might_capture	_	Capiamur	We_might_be_captured
Capiatis	You_might_capture	_	Capiamini	You_might_be_captured
Capiant	They_might_capture	_	Capiantur	They_might_be_captured
_	_	_	_	_
IMPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	IMPERFECT	PASSIVE
Caperem	if_I_were_capturing	_	Caperer	if_I_were_being_captured
Caperes	if_You_were_capturing	_	Capereris	if_You_were_being_captured
Caperet	if_He_were_capturing	_	Caperetur	if_He_were_being_captured
Caperemus	if_We_were_capturing	_	Caperemur	if_We_were_being_captured
Caperetis	if_You_were_capturing	_	Caperemini	if_You_were_being_captured
Caperent	if_They_were_capturing	_	Caperentur	if_They_were_being_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Indicative, Capio -ere I capture

TABLE 3 Perfect Stem Indicative

PERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PERFECT	PASSIVE
Cepi	I_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_sum	I_have_been_captured
Cepisti	You_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_es	You_have_been_captured
Cepit	He_has_captured	_	Captus_a_um_est	He_has_been_captured
Cepimus	We_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_sumus	We_have_been_captured
Cepistis	You_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_estis	You_have_been_captured
Ceperunt	They_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_sunt	They_have_been_captured
_	_	_	_	_
PLUPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PLUPERFECT	PASSIVE
Ceperam	I_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_eram	I_had_been_captured
Ceperas	You_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_eras	You_had_been_captured
Ceperat	He_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_erat	He_had_been_captured
Ceperamus	We_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_eramus	We_had_been_captured
Ceperatis	You_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_eratis	You_had_been_captured
Ceperant	They_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_erant	They_had_been_captured
_	_	_	_	_
FUT_PERF	ACTIVE	_	FUTURE_PERFECT	PASSIVE
Cepero	I_will_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_ero	I_will_have_been_captured
Ceperis	You_will_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_eris	You_will_have_been_captured
Ceperit	He_will_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_erit	He_will_have_been_captured
Ceperimus	We_will_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_erimus	We_will_have_been_captured
Ceperitis	You_will_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_eritis	You_will_have_been_captured
Ceperint	They_will_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_erunt	They_will_have_been_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Subjunctive, Capio -ere I (might) capture

TABLE 4 Perfect Stem Subjunctive

PERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PERFECT	PASSIVE
Ceperim	I_might_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_sim	I_might_have_been_captured
Ceperis	You_might_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_sis	You_might_have_been_captured
Ceperit	He_might_have_captured	_	Captus_a_um_sit	He_might_have_been_captured
Ceperimus	We_might_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_simus	We_might_have_been_captured
Ceperitis	You_might_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_sitis	You_might_have_been_captured
Ceperint	They_might_have_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_sint	They_might_have_been_captured
_	_	_	_	_
PLUPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PLUPERFECT	PASSIVE
Cepissem	if_I_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_essem	if_I_had_been_captured
Cepisses	if_You_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_esses	if_You_had_been_captured
Cepisset	if_He_had_captured	_	Captus_a_um_esset	if_He_had_been_captured
Cepissemus	if_We_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_essemus	if_We_had_been_captured
Cepissetis	if_You_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_essetis	if_You_had_been_captured
Cepissent	if_They_had_captured	_	Capti_ae_a_essent	if_They_had_been_captured

Notes: All Forms: He = He She or It
Imperfect tables are typical for ongoing past action: I was capturing.
Subjunctive typically used to express doubt, possibility, and purpose (after ut).

Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds, Gerundives Active, Passive Capio -ere I capture

TABLE 5 Other Forms

ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present_Infinitive_=_capere	Present_Infinitive_=_capi
Perfect_Infinitive_=_cepisse	Perfect_Infinitive_=_captus_a_um_esse
Future_Infinitive_=_capturus_a_um_esse	Future_Infinitive_= none
_	_
ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present_Participle_=_capiens	Present_Participle_= none
Perfect_Participle_= none	Perfect_Participle_=_captus_a_um
Future_Participle_=_capturus_a_um	Future_Participle_=_capiendus_a_um*

The Present Participle
The present participle is a verbal adjective, sometimes a verbal noun. It takes third declension adjective endings.

Masculine and Feminine Singular and Plural: Capien_s, tis, ti, tem, ti (or te) , tes, tium, tibus, tes, tibus.
Neuter Singular and Plural: Capien_s, tis, ti, s, ti (or te), tia, tium, tibus, tia, tibus.

Other Participles
Other participles take the us a um first and second declension noun endings.

The Perfect Passive Infinitive has the same form as the Perfect Passive Participle (the 4th principal part of the verb) except the infinitive form includes esse.

*Gerundive - The Gerundive is the Future Passive Participle capiendus, capienda, capiendum.
The Gerundive acts as a passive verbal adjective.
The Gerundive takes the set of us a um first and second declension noun endings.
The Gerundive with the verb to be indicates necessity. Example: Carthago delenda est means Carthage must (is to) be destroyed.

Gerund - The Gerund is an active verbal noun, formed from the Neuter Singular form of the Gerundive, without the Nominative Case. The gerund is sometimes shown as capiendi, capiendo, capiendum, capiendo (genitive through ablative, without a nominative).

When the Gerund would otherwise be a subject (and in the Nominative), the present active infinitive is used instead (Errare humanum est). English can say erring is human. Latin can not, and says to err is human.

Supine - The Supine is an independent form consisting of only two cases, the accusative and the ablative singulars. The supine grafts the fourth declension neuter accusative singular um (First Supine) or the fourth declension neuter ablative singular u (Second Supine) onto the Perfect Participle (the 4th Principal Part) in place of the us a um first and second declension endings. The first supine (captum) shows the purpose behind a verb of motion. Venit (motion - he came) captum (= to capture) impedimenta (the baggage). The second supine (captu) refers an adjective back to a subject. Example: facile captu easy (= easily) captured.

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