Verb Charts - Third Conjugation Indicative and Subjunctive

Third Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Indicative, Rego -ere I rule

rego regere rexi rectus a um Copyright 2012 by Ed Kotski and Kathleen Canning

Present Imperative Singlular = Rege Present Imperative Plural = Regite

TABLE 1 Present Stem Indicative

PRESENT	ACTIVE	_	PRESENT	PASSIVE
Rego	I_rule	_	Regor	I_am_ruled
Regis	You_rule	_	Regeris	You_are_ruled
Regit	He_rules	_	Regitur	He_is_ruled
Regimus	We_rule	_	Regimur	We_are_ruled
Regitis	You_rule	_	Regimini	You_are_ruled
Regunt	They_rule	_	Reguntur	They_are_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
IMPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	IMPERFECT	PASSIVE
Regebam	I_was_ruling	_	Regebar	I_was_being_ruled
Regebas	You_were_ruling	_	Regebaris	You_were_being_ruled
Regebat	He_was_ruling	_	Regebatur	He_was_being_ruled
Regebamus	We_were_ruling	_	Regebamur	We_were_being_ruled
Regebatis	You_were_ruling	_	Regebamini	You_were_being_ruled
Regebant	They_were_ruling	_	Regebantur	They_were_being_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
FUTURE	ACTIVE	_	FUTURE	PASSIVE
Regam	I_will_rule	_	Regar	I_will_be_ruled
Reges	You_will_rule	_	Regeris	You_will_be_ruled
Reget	He_will_rule	_	Regetur	He_will_be_ruled
Regemus	We_will_rule	_	Regemur	We_will_be_ruled
Regetis	You_will_rule	_	Regemini	You_will_be_ruled
Regent	They_will_rule	_	Regentur	They_will_be_ruled

Third Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Subjunctive, Rego -ere I (might) rule

TABLE 2 Present Stem Subjunctive

PRESENT	ACTIVE	_	PRESENT	PASSIVE
Regam	I_might_rule	_	Regar	I_might_be_ruled
Regas	You_might_rule	_	Regaris	You_might_be_ruled
Regat	He_might_rule	_	Regatur	He_might_be_ruled
Regamus	We_might_rule	_	Regamur	We_might_be_ruled
Regatis	You_might_rule	_	Regamini	You_might_be_ruled
Regant	They_might_rule	_	Regantur	They_might_be_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
IMPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	IMPERFECT	PASSIVE
Regerem	if_I_were_ruling	_	Regerer	if_I_were_being_ruled
Regeres	if_You_were_ruling	_	Regereris	if_You_were_being_ruled
Regeret	if_He_were_ruling	_	Regeretur	if_He_were_being_ruled
Regeremus	if_We_were_ruling	_	Regeremur	if_We_were_being_ruled
Regeretis	if_You_were_ruling	_	Regeremini	if_You_were_being_ruled
Regerent	if_They_were_ruling	_	Regerentur	if_They_were_being_ruled

Third Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Indicative, Rego -ere I rule

TABLE 3 Perfect Stem Indicative

PERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PERFECT	PASSIVE
Rexi	I_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_sum	I_have_been_ruled
Rexisti	You_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_es	You_have_been_ruled
Rexit	He_has_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_est	He_has_been_ruled
Reximus	We_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_sumus	We_have_been_ruled
Rexistis	You_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_estis	You_have_been_ruled
Rexerunt	They_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_sunt	They_have_been_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
PLUPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PLUPERFECT	PASSIVE
Rexeram	I_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_eram	I_had_been_ruled
Rexeras	You_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_eras	You_had_been_ruled
Rexerat	He_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_erat	He_had_been_ruled
Rexeramus	We_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_eramus	We_had_been_ruled
Rexeratis	You_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_eratis	You_had_been_ruled
Rexerant	They_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_erant	They_had_been_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
FUT_PERF	ACTIVE	_	FUTURE_PERFECT	PASSIVE
Rexero	I_will_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_ero	I_will_have_been_ruled
Rexeris	You_will_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_eris	You_will_have_been_ruled
Rexerit	He_will_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_erit	He_will_have_been_ruled
Rexerimus	We_will_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_erimus	We_will_have_been_ruled
Rexeritis	You_will_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_eritis	You_will_have_been_ruled
Rexerint	They_will_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_erunt	They_will_have_been_ruled

Third Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Subjunctive, Rego -ere I (might) rule

TABLE 4 Perfect Stem Subjunctive

PERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PERFECT	PASSIVE
Rexerim	I_might_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_sim	I_might_have_been_ruled
Rexeris	You_might_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_sis	You_might_have_been_ruled
Rexerit	He_might_have_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_sit	He_might_have_been_ruled
Rexerimus	We_might_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_simus	We_might_have_been_ruled
Rexeritis	You_might_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_sitis	You_might_have_been_ruled
Rexerint	They_might_have_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_sint	They_might_have_been_ruled
_	_	_	_	_
PLUPERFECT	ACTIVE	_	PLUPERFECT	PASSIVE
Rexissem	if_I_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_essem	if_I_had_been_ruled
Rexisses	if_You_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_esses	if_You_had_been_ruled
Rexisset	if_He_had_ruled	_	Rectus_a_um_esset	if_He_had_been_ruled
Rexissemus	if_We_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_essemus	if_We_had_been_ruled
Rexissetis	if_You_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_essetis	if_You_had_been_ruled
Rexissent	if_They_had_ruled	_	Recti_ae_a_essent	if_They_had_been_ruled

Notes:
All Forms: He = He She or It
Imperfect tables are typical for ongoing past action: I was ruling.
Subjunctive typically used to express doubt, possibility, and purpose (after ut).

Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds, Gerundives Active and Passive Rego -ere I rule

TABLE 5 Other Forms

ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present_Infinitive_=_Regere	Present_Infinitive_=_Regi
Perfect_Infinitive_=_Rexisse	Perfect_Infinitive_=_Rectus_a_um_esse
Future_Infinitive_=_Recturus_a_um_esse	Future_Infinitive_ = none
_	_
ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present_Participle_=_Regens	Present_Participle_ = none
Perfect_Participle_ = none	Perfect_Participle_=_Rectus_a_um
Future_Participle_=_Recturus_a_um	Future_Participle_=_Regendus_a_um*

The Present Participle
The present participle is a verbal adjective, sometimes a verbal noun. It takes third declension adjective endings.

Masculine and Feminine Singular and Plural: Regen_s, tis, ti, tem, ti (or te) , tes, tium, tibus, tes, tibus.
Neuter Singular and Plural: Regen_s, tis, ti, s, ti (or te), tia, tium, tibus, tia, tibus.

Other Participles
Other participles take the us a um first and second declension noun endings.

The Perfect Passive Infinitive has the same form as the Perfect Passive Participle (the 4th principal part of the verb) except the infinitive form includes esse.

*Gerundive - The Gerundive is the Future Passive Participle regendus, regenda, regendum.
The Gerundive acts as a passive verbal adjective.
The Gerundive takes the set of us a um first and second declension noun endings.
The Gerundive with the verb to be indicates necessity. Example: Carthago delenda est means Carthage must (is to) be destroyed.

Gerund - The Gerund is an active verbal noun, formed from the Neuter Singular form of the Gerundive, without the Nominative Case. The gerund is sometimes shown as regendi, regendo, regendum, regendo (genitive through ablative, without a nominative).

When the Gerund would otherwise be a subject (and in the Nominative), the present active infinitive is used instead (Errare humanum est). English can say erring is human. Latin can not, and says to err is human.

Supine - The Supine is an independent form consisting of only two cases, the accusative and the ablative singulars. The supine grafts the fourth declension neuter accusative singular um (First Supine) or the fourth declension neuter ablative singular u (Second Supine) onto the Perfect Participle (the 4th Principal Part) in place of the us a um first and second declension endings. The first supine (rectum) shows the purpose behind a verb of motion. Venit (motion - he came) de montibus (from the mountains) rectum (= to rule) gentem (the tribe) . The second supine (rectu) refers an adjective back to a subject. Example: facile rectu easy (= easily) ruled.

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